Saintly Mimesis, Contagion, and Empathy in the Thought of René Girard, Edith Stein, and Simone Weil

Publication Type

Journal Article

Year of Publication

2004

Author

Astell, Ann W.

Journal

Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies

Volume

22

Number

2

Pages

116-131

Publisher

Purdue University Press

Language

English

Publish Dates

Winter

Keywords

affliction (malheur)
compassion
decreation
necessity
Girard, René
Stein, Edith

Annotation

The article begins with a relatively in-depth discussion of Girard’s notion of mimesis in relation to violence and the contagion of evil. Astell goes on to present a well developed consideration of Edith Stein’s three-part understanding of empathy, connecting it to recent discussions of simulation in psychology as well as to philosophy and ethics. Finally, she turns to a briefer treatment of Weil’s notion of decreation as a way of overcoming self-centredness opening the way for the possibility of genuine compassion.