Otherness as Path Toward Overcoming Violence : A Comparative Study of Emmanuel Levinas and Simone Weil

Publication Type

Book Chapter

Year of Publication

2008

Author

Bingemer, Maria Clara L.

Editor

Bloechl, Jeffrey

Book

Levinas Studies: An Annual Review

Volume

3

Pages

143-170

Publisher

Duquesne University Press

Place Published

Pittsburgh, PA

Language

English

Keywords

affliction (malheur)
antisemitism
compassion
Lévinas, Emmanuel
ethics
Judaism
justice
rights
suffering
violence
war

Annotation

Bingemer opens by stating violence is the central ethical problem for the twenty-first century. She then argues Levinas and Weil's work offers some potential illumination as to how this problem might be addressed. She begins with an exposition of Levinas' ethical position offering an in-depth discussion of his writing on violence, war and the responsibility of the Other. She then looks at these ideas in relation to each other focusing on the ethical demands that arise from them for both the individual and the larger society. Finally, she turns briefly to Weil touching upon Levinas' critique of her and her attitude towards the Jewish religion. Luchetti notes where Weil and Levinas agree and where they differ in their ideas around law and justice, violence and war, human rights, compassion, suffering and affliction.